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We found a dose response association between higher
2019-08-26
We found a dose-response association between higher birth order and risk of childhood N-octanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone tumors. Previous case-control studies have reported similar results for overall childhood brain tumors [11,[28], [29], [30], [31]] and particularly for astrocytomas [28], and embryo
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2019-08-16
r> Conflict of interest statement Funding This study was supported by a Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2016R1C1B1013621). Authorship contribution statement Acknowledgmen
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Further optimal management is difficult to establish the
2019-08-16
Further optimal management is difficult to establish, the role of post-operative radiotherapy as a standard adjuvant treatment remains controversial apart for grade III [3,6,7]. Only a handful studies have investigated the nationwide incidence of meningioma in Europe or elsewhere in the world [[8],
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It is conceivable that subgroups of ALPHA Trial participants
2019-08-16
It is conceivable that subgroups of ALPHA Trial participants (older, obese, low fitness; Tables S2–S4) had weaker defense mechanisms at baseline (corroborated by shorter baseline LTL; Table S4) and could not counteract the detrimental, acute effects of exercise on LTL reported in the literature [52]
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Bortezomib (PS-341) In this meta analysis the correlation be
2019-08-11
In this meta-analysis, the correlation between the prevalence of H. pylori and the HDI was not significant. However, visual inspection of the graphic revealed a reduction in prevalence with the increase in income per capita, in seven studies. It is known that there is an association between worse sa
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Excessive neuroinflammation is one of
2019-07-30
Excessive neuroinflammation is one of the pathogenic hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases and is thought to contribute both to the initiation and progression of neurodegeneration (Reviewed by ; and ). Therefore, understanding the regulatory mechanisms involved in components of the inflammatory re
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To elucidate the role of autopha
2019-07-24
To elucidate the role of autophagy in Pifithrin-α (PFTα) storage diseases, autophagy was evaluated in muscle biopsies and myotubes of early and late-onset glycogen storage disease type II patients with or without enzyme replacement therapy. It is possible that autophagy flux is essential to reconci
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Every type of motion requires some sort of energy
2019-07-11
Every type of motion requires some sort of energy. In the living world as we know it, this energy is provided by the consumption of nutrients in particular carbohydrates, fatty acids and amino acids. The energy contained within these substrates is converted by metabolic processes into motion and hea
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In order to get as close as possible to the
2019-07-08
In order to get as close as possible to the autoaggressive immune response in human AIH and in addition being able to track and quantify autoantigen-specific immune cells, several AIH models use target and/or trigger autoantigens to which AMG 925 or T cells have been identified in patients with AIH
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Mitochondria are small in size to m and have double
2019-07-08
Mitochondria are small in size (0.75 to 3 μm), and have double membranes; while the outer membrane is porous with no membrane potential, the inner membrane has barriers to all ions and molecules and is the site of oxidative phosphorylation [9]. Structurally, mitochondria are highly dynamic, and depe
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In addition to the genetic mutations of
2019-07-06
In addition to the genetic mutations of α-synuclein and LRRK2, an increasing body of evidence suggests that posttranslational modifications (PTMs) are also critically involved in PD pathogenesis [4,5] (Fig. 1). While PTMs serve to facilitate the normal functions of α-synuclein and LRRK2 in the healt
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A multitude of evidence suggests that metabolism is
2019-07-06
A multitude of evidence suggests that metabolism is altered with age. In liver as well as in muscle tissue from old mice, glycolysis has been reported to be increased [155]. Additionally, aging murine hearts exhibit an increase in proteins involved in glycolysis and oxidative stress-response [156,15
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The AMPK and sirtuins sense low energy
2019-07-05
The AMPK and sirtuins sense low energy states through detection of higher AMP and NAD+ levels. AMPK leads to restoration of the energy balance through catabolic responses including proteolysis, fatty PTK0796 oxidation, and inhibition of cell growth and proliferation [133]. AMPK has been reported to
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